El Barrio (Spanish Harlem), New York City

Mural of Oshun on P.S. 7 The New York City neighborhood of East Harlem, now known as El Barrio, has been the first stop for many immigrants over the decades. I recently took an early morning walk through part of El Barrio to enjoy some of its original architecture. East Harlem developed as the first train lines were built during the second half of the 19th century. Between WWI and WWII, the area was the landing place for mostly Jewish and Italian immigrants. They built businesses, churches and synagogues. After WWII, the children of these families used their GI benefits to go to college, and to buy homes in the outer boroughs and suburbs of New York. So by the 1950’s there were plenty of apartments ready for the “great migration” of Puerto Ricans. They moved into the area, which was close to jobs in lower Manhattan, and which came with the Catholic infrastructure already in place. So East Harlem became known as “Spanish Harlem”, or to the people who lived there, El Barrio - The N...