Seeing Caravaggio at the Co-Cathedral in Valletta, Malta
Due to its position in the center of the Mediterranean Sea, the island of Malta has always played a key role in the military and trade history of the region. Over its history it has been an outpost of ancient Greece, Rome, and the Ottoman Empire. In 1533, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, ceded control of Malta to the Knights of St. John the Baptist, also known as the Knights Hospitaller. In 1572, following the Great Siege of 1565, the Knights commissioned the building of a church dedicated to their patron saint, in the newly rising city of Valletta. The church remained the primary church of the Knights until they were expelled from Malta in 1798 by Napoleon. After the French were removed power in Malta by the British, Valletta became the home of the British colonial government, and the church grew in prominence. In 1820 the archbishop of Malta, based in Mdina, agreed to designate Valletta’s church as a “co-cathedral” with the Cathedral of St. John in Mdina. Monument of Grand...